Friday, November 18, 2016

Problem for Trumpcare: Ban on Pre-Existing Conditions Is a Primary Cost Driver for Health Insurance Premiums

If you like your perks, you can keep your perks--but at a cost.

Philip Klein of the Washington Examiner explains in health care terms why there is no such thing as a free lunch.
President-elect Trump has made waves by saying that though he plans to repeal Obamacare, he wants to keep the aspect of it that bans coverage for those with pre-existing conditions. But this is not possible without broader changes to the healthcare system.
The pre-existing condition ban is ultimately one of the primary drivers of the premium hikes we're seeing within Obamacare. The reason is that with insurers forced to offer coverage to anybody who applies, they incur higher medical costs, and they thus require more signups from younger and healthier people — but those signups aren't materializing in a large enough volume to offset costs.
The problem with the pre-existing condition ban is that it's a perfect example of how bigger government begets bigger government. That is, once lawmakers ban pre-existing conditions, they have to come up with a way to make it affordable. Otherwise, insurers could just say, "Sure, we'll cover people with heart problems, but for $2,000 a month."
There are some proposed fixes.

1) Have a high risk pool subsidized by the government. (The old it doesn't cost money if the government pays for it trick.)

2) Allow people to sign up only once every two years instead of every year. (Why Avik Roy thinks this would make a significant difference is beyond me. Younger people don't usually think: "I can make it for a year at a time without health insurance, but two years is way too dangerous." I don't think so.)

3) Health status insurance (which is kind of the old catastrophic insurance). (This would bring more people into the insurance pool, but not a lot more money, and it's money that's lacking.)

4) Klein doesn't mention the single payer insurance plan, but some suggest that. Sort of the VA expands to cover everyone. (Given the VA's poor showing in some areas, this probably wouldn't be popular and has the same money problem as idea 1.)

Klein ends with a warning:
So, there are various ideas out there for addressing coverage for those with pre-existing conditions, but it would have to be done as part of a broader effort to replace Obamacare. Republicans couldn't simply repeal all of Obamacare and carve out the pre-existing condition provision without decimating the insurance market.

5 comments:

MAX Redline said...

The pre-existing condition ban is ultimately one of the primary drivers of the premium hikes we're seeing within Obamacare. The reason is that with insurers forced to offer coverage to anybody who applies, they incur higher medical costs, and they thus require more signups from younger and healthier people — but those signups aren't materializing in a large enough volume to offset costs.

That'll happen when you tell kids they can stay on Mommy and Daddy's health insurance plans through age 26. Funny how that works. That's one of the ways that Obamacare was designed to fail; pushing us toward a V.A. - style "single payer" system over the long term.

All part of the plan.

OregonGuy said...

Oregon is in very serious trouble. Pre-existing conditions are likely going to be dealt with though block grants to state's Medicaid programs. Oregon went all-in in adopting ObamaCare, and now will be faced with extreme budget problems unless and until it reforms its approach to public employees, the size and reach of government, PERS reform and over-reaching regulation.

All of which will not be dealt with until forced to balance the budget because of constitutional requirements.

In the short-run, Dems will attempt to borrow money--or simply underfund required obligations--further driving a wedge between estimated revenues and projected funding requirements. And for a group of people who believe they are smarter than the rest of us, I just don't believe that they will reform. Our politicians will have to enunciate choices different than those offered by Democrats. Even then I'm sure a large portion of the electors in this state will require safe spaces.
.

T. D. said...

Max, yes the 26 year old extension is a poor choice if lowering healthcare costs and premiums is the goal. And single payer will only help if healthcare standards are drastically lowered as in the Canadian system where a large chunk of people never get needed treatment because of the wait time.

OG, Oregon is in big trouble, but voters seem not to notice keeping the Dems in power in a big way. I guess the state has to financially crash before voters notice. Sigh.

MAX Redline said...

Even then I'm sure a large portion of the electors in this state will require safe spaces.

Only a large portion of transplants into the Willamette Valley, I suspect.

TD: the state will not financially crash; "Our Oregon" (now renamed "A Better Oregon" but composed of the same public employee union types) have announced a plan to hold Democrats' feet to the fire in the pursuit of massive tax hikes so that they can continue with the lifestyle to which they've become accustomed.

T. D. said...

Though if the voters keep turning down Measure 97 type fixes, it will make things interesting.